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Jasmonate Biosynthesis Across Bryophyte Lineages: Lessons from Marchantia polymorpha and Beyond.

Galassi L, Medina-Paz F, Jimenez-Aleman GH. · 2026 · Plants (Basel)   review

doi:10.3390/plants15132102   PMID:42452298   PMC13364333

Review article: a secondary source. The gene mentions below summarise findings from other (primary) papers, not original data, and are tagged citation / background accordingly.

Linked genes (22)  0 core 22 peripheral

Gene ID Name Evidence / Role Function (this paper)
Mp3g21350 MpAOS1 citation background Cytosolic CYP74 allene oxide synthase; the Mpaos1 aos2 double mutant abolishes OPDA while Mpaos1 alone shows elevated OPDA.
Mp5g16260 MpAOS2 citation background Chloroplast CYP74 allene oxide synthase; the Mpaos2 single mutant retains OPDA, so it acts redundantly with MpAOS1.
Mp2g26590 MpCOI1 citation background Jasmonate co-receptor that, with MpJAZ, perceives dn-iso-OPDA and Delta4-dn-iso-OPDA, the bioactive jasmonates of Marchantia.
Mp2g10330 MpCYP94-like citation background CYP94B/C-type hydroxylase candidate, wound-induced and COI1-dependent, proposed to catabolise Delta4-dn-iso-OPDA.
Mp3g13250 MpDES5 citation background Bryophyte-specific ER Delta5-desaturase; Mpdes5 is depleted in EPA and lacks C20-OPDA but retains Delta4-dn-iso-OPDA.
Mp6g17330 MpDES6 citation background Bryophyte-specific ER Delta6-desaturase; Mpdes6 is depleted in EPA and lacks C20-OPDA and Delta4-dn-iso-OPDA.
Mp7g06220 MpDIR17 citation background Chloroplast allene oxide cyclase (DIR17) catalysing the stereospecific ring closure to dn-OPDA.
Mp6g02350 MpELO1 citation background Bryophyte-specific ER Delta6-elongase acting on GLA and SDA, demonstrated by heterologous expression in yeast and plants.
Mp4g24020 MpFAD10 citation background Chloroplast FAD6 ortholog (registered as MpFAD10) performing Delta12-desaturation; assigned by pathway logic with no functional study reported.
Mp5g20700 MpFAD11 citation background Chloroplast FAD7/FAD8 ortholog (registered as MpFAD11) performing n3-desaturation of hexadecatrienoic acid; Mpfad7 is depleted in HTA/ALA and canonical jasmonates.
Mp3g10660 MpFAD5 citation background Chloroplast FAD5 ortholog performing Delta7-desaturation of 16:0 to 16:1n9; Mpfad5 nearly abolishes dn-OPDA after wounding.
Mp3g17690 MpFAD8 citation background ER-localised FAD3 ortholog (registered as MpFAD8) performing n3-desaturation of arachidonic acid to EPA; Mpfad3 is depleted in EPA and lacks C20-OPDA and Delta4-dn-iso-OPDA.
Mp6g07600 MpGH3A citation background JAR1/GH3.11-type conjugating enzyme; Mpgh3a abolishes amino-acid conjugates of dn-iso-OPDA, elevates dn-OPDAs and enhances defense.
Mp1g20090 MpILR citation background IAR3/ILL6-type amidohydrolase (registered as MpILR) with in vitro activity on some auxin-amino acid conjugates; hydrolysis of dn-OPDA conjugates is untested.
Mp6g06230 MpJAZ citation background JAZ repressor forming the conserved COI1/JAZ co-receptor complex that perceives Marchantia's bioactive jasmonates.
Mp2g00660 MpLOX1 citation background Liverwort-specific lipoxygenase with 11S/15S-LOX activity on EPA and arachidonic acid, shown by recombinant enzyme assays.
Mp2g23380 MpLOX2 citation background Liverwort-specific lipoxygenase with 15S-LOX activity, shown by recombinant enzyme assays.
Mp3g06610 MpLOX3 citation background Liverwort-specific lipoxygenase with 15S-LOX activity, shown by recombinant enzyme assays.
Mp2g12250 MpLOX7 citation background Non-seed-plant clade lipoxygenase forming C6 aldehydes via an HPL-independent mechanism, shown by recombinant enzyme assays.
Mp4g01180 MpOPR1 missing citation background OPR1/OPR2-type reductase candidate for 4,5-ddh-JA reduction; wound-induced and COI1-dependent with no biochemical data yet.
Mp6g05600 MpOPR2 missing citation background OPR1/OPR2-type reductase candidate for 4,5-ddh-JA reduction; wound-induced and COI1-dependent with no biochemical data yet.
Mp5g21760 MpPATATIN missing citation background Patatin-like phospholipase, wound-induced and COI1-dependent, proposed to release n3-PUFAs from membrane glycerolipids.